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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: "*t`ep`a" | Query method: Match substring
Total of 4 records
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Proto-Altaic: *t`ĕp`á
Meaning: tuft (of hair)
Russian meaning: прядь (волос)
Turkic: *tepö (-ü)
Mongolian: *tab, *tebeg
Tungus-Manchu: *teb-
Korean: *tapar
Japanese: *tampua
Comments: Владимирцов 258. The root is rather difficult to distinguish from *t`ḕpá 'to catch, embrace' and from *t`òp`u 'round, clot' : an expressive sound shape, liable to mergers. Note that within Turkic there may have also been a confusion of this root with PA *tújpè 'hill, top', cf. some Oghuz forms with d- (Doerfer TMN 1, 450-452 attempts to connect Turk. *tepe with Mong. deɣe- 'above', which has a different, quite plausible etymology). The original meaning of *t`ĕp`á could be "top of head" (whence "tuft of hair on top or back of head"): cf. the common Turk.-Mong. derivative *t`ep`a-lV 'spot on the forehead of an animal' (WMong. tögele, Khalkha tȫĺ; Turkm. depel, Az. täpel, Kirgh. töböl etc.), see Владимирцов 213, KW 408, ЭСТЯ 3, 200.
Proto-Altaic: *t`ep`à
Meaning: to cover, obstruct
Russian meaning: покрывать, закрывать
Tungus-Manchu: *tepku
Korean: *tǝ̀ph- / *tùph-
Japanese: *tapa-
Comments: SKE 263, PKE 203, EAS 49. An Eastern isogloss. Cf. *t`ebV and Bur. tebtēr 'cover (of pot)' - a word of obscure origin. For Jpn. cf. alternatively: WMong. čeger, Khalkha cēr 'taboo, prohibition', Turk. čeper 'fence, protecting fender', see Владимирцов 211-212; cf. also Oroch čeppe- 'to sin'?.
Proto-Altaic: *t`ĕ̀p`a
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: to hit, tip over
Russian meaning: ударять, опрокидывать(ся)
Turkic: *Tap-la-
Mongolian: *taɣ- / *tuji-
Tungus-Manchu: *tep-
Japanese: *tàpú-
Comments: The root should be distinguished from *tā́p`V and *t`i̯ŏ́p`é q. v., although they certainly tend to be confused.
Proto-Altaic: *t`èp`à
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: to endure, abstain
Russian meaning: терпеть, воздерживаться
Turkic: *TEpiŕ
Mongolian: *tebči-
Japanese: *tàpà-
Comments: The parallel seems plausible, with the semantic developments *'endure' > 'envy'; *'endure' > 'shun, abstain'.
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